Friday, November 1, 2013

religions

Islam

History of Islam:

  • Islam is a monotheistic belief in a god or gods,
  •  is an Abrahamic religion.
  • These people are called Muslims. 

They are mostly found in the middle east:
  • Indonesia
  • Iran
  • Turkey
  • Bangladesh
  • Pakistan
  • India
Their bible is called the Qur'an book (it is considered to be the exact words of God)

The belief:

  • It is a belief that God is one, and the purpose is to love and serve him.
  • It is also believed that Islam is the universal version of faith, and was revealed through Abraham, Jesus, and Moses.
  • They believe in Allah
  • They believe Allah is absolutely and completely perfect to them
  • No one shares divinity with Allah
  • Humans are not created in Allah's image
  • Humans can ask Allah for anything they want
  • Allah never sleeps, get tired, or dies

Religious practices:

  • Five pillars of Islam practices
  • They MUST pray 5 times a day (get on the ground and face Mecca)
  • They go through pilgrimage to become Islam.
  • The hajj consists of several ceremonies
  • They sacrifice sheep
  • They symbolize the completion by cutting off their hair

Christianity

Denominations
  • Roman catholic
  • Baptist
  • Lutheran
  • Protestant
  • Methodist
  • Mormon
  • Jehovah's witness
  • Quaker
  • Orthodox

About 50% are catholic

Population

There are about 2.8 billion Christians in the world (1/3 of the words population)

They believe that Jesus is the savior

Jesus died and resurrected

Christians believe the word of the Bible

This belief emerged in the mid-1st century in the near East

Christianity became common in Europe

Buddhism

  • Is a religion indigenous to the Indian subcontinent that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices
  • They worship "Buddha" also known as the "awakened one"
  • 6% of the world's population is Buddhists
  • 350-550 million people
  • They are found China, Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar

History

One of the oldest practices today
The Buddha is a person who is completely free of all faults and mental obstructions
The teaching contributed to Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)
They worship the Buddha









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