Exam Review (Friday the 13th) 12/13/13

Study Guide to the Semester Exam - Human Geo - Fall 2013


1. Introduction (Excellence)
a. A Letter to Garcia
b. Socrates/ancient Greeks
c. Did You Know?/Shift Happens
d. Globalization
e. Infrastructure

2. Population and Migration
a. population pyramids
b. crude birth rate, crude death rate, RNI, TFR- total fertitlity rate, rate of natural increase
c. immigration/emigration, NMR- net migration rate
d. push forces, pull forces
e. developed nations, developing nations
f. God Grew Tired of Us

3. Cultural Geography
a. language (bilingual nations, official language)
b. major religions (Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism)
c. ethnic heritage

4. Political Geography
a. country, nation, state, nation/state
b. World Leaders of the 12 nations we studied (plus the US)
c. type of government, leader and title, recognize photographs

5. Economic Geography
a. microfinance
b. infrastructure
c. Kiva
d. Peace Corps

• Socrates- the unexamined life is unworth living
• we are training for jobs that don't even exist yet
• push forces- war going on 
• pull forces- good health care, stable economy, freedom etc.  
• developed nation- have infrastructure (electricity, good education system, good health care system, airports, harbors, ways to transport goods or receive them)    
• developing nation- doesn't have infrastructure
• different countries that have different problems, and realize that we have it pretty good here compared to other countries.  
• we don't have an official language
• Canada has 2 official languages
• its is important to learn about language; it is good to be aware of cultural differences
• English is the business language
• looking at people and things from a different point of view
• economic background is important.  (know world leaders with this background)
• know where the leaders are located on the map
• how do little loans help places that really need it?
• 
  

exam review 12/12/13

excellence is the first part of the exam.
doing things yourself.
 Message to Garcia.
how the world is changing (did you know? shift happens)
population and migration
net migration rate- how many people that come into or leave a country
immigration- people coming into a country
emigration- people leaving a country
net migration rate exact number- 0
TFR- total fertility rate-number of babies born in a year
crude birth rate
rate of natural increase- is a positive number
number of babies being born- TFR- for the population to stay the same- 2.1
the more kids, the more they will have kids.
look over the population pyramids
write a description of what u learned for each of the 5 units we learned this semester
economics- political geography
write paragraph/about world leaders we talked about

microloans blog

Micro finance- a form of financial services for entrepreneurs and small business lacking access to banking and related services

Micro loan- a small loan given to individuals who might not have access t typical banking services, usually to start o expand small, self-sufficient businesses.

Who gives out micro-loans?
one of the best- known leaders is kiva.org
- kiva has made 10.6 loans
- kiva's current payment rate  for all is its partners is 99.01%

Who receives micro-loans? 

• micro-entrepreneurs who are trying to start a small business
• villagers needing to fund a clinic, hospital or other health care facility.
• teachers trying to run a school
• students wanting to further their education 

Problems with micro-loans

• High interest rates- sometimes as high as 23%
• The cost of providing banking services to those living in poverty is high.  being the company to process one $500,000 loan, or or five hundred thousand $1000 loans.  

Micro-loans are a help, not a cure

• banking services are often unavailable to poor people

Challenges 

• there are many kinds of challenges faced by developing nations
• some can be alleviated through micro-loans
• poor health care

Malaria 

• its a mosquito-borne infectious disease
• humans and animals can be infected through the bite of a female mosquito
• no vaccine exists 
• it kills around 665,000 people a year, many of them children in Africa
• mosquito nets can be effective 

Philanthropy- is the generous donation of money to good causes, and Bill and Melinda Gates are the second greatest philanthropists in history (28 billion 1/3 of their wealth).

they support research and development for a vaccine, diagnosis, and mosquito-control measures- like mosquito nets.  

10 questions

1.) What is a microloan? - loaning people money to help them get a kickstart in a small business that will be beneficial to help their business be successful.

2.What are some problems that can be helped my microfinance? Malaria, Drought, and Clean Water

3.)  How can microloans help? benefit others instead of the person allowing the community to benefit from it.

4.)  What is microfinance? -  is a general term to describe financial services to low-income individuals or to those who do not have access to typical banking services.

5.) What’s a microlender? - an organization that makes business loans to individuals who are not able to obtain financing from traditional lenders. (usually charge higher-than-average interest rates)

6.) what is malaria? What is it caused by? It is a disease transmitted by mosquitoes when they bite you.

7.)  What are some effects of droughts or heavy rains? -The climate in the region affects the farming which is relied on in many because they are not as developed as other places.The weather is unpredictable. Many times there won’t be as much rainfall that is needed for the crops to survive, these times are called droughts Other times there is too much rain, this leads to many of the crops getting washed away because they are already full of water and can’t take any more in. Both resulting in little/no crops.

8.)  How do loans affect small business? - Loans help people with small businesses to get a kick start on what they want to do. They may get funds, structure investments, housing, and help for the economy in small areas near by.

9.) Who is the biggest provider for mosquito nets? - Bill Gates

10.) How many deaths does malaria cause each year? - 6,000

micro-finance

Microfinance- is a general term to describe financial services to low-income individuals or to those who do not have access to typical banking services

Microloans- is when a small amount of money to a developing business once the business is running well, the loaner will receive their money back.

•  loans people money to help them get a kick start in a small business that they think will be beneficial to their village or town

Ways microloans help

• Benefit others instead of the person allowing the community to benefit from it

Microloans- also helps investments in infrastructure, education, and legal reforms

• Allows small business owners access to insurance
• Have a positive effect on the community around them
• Provides microenterpreneurs with the capital needed to operate and expand their business
• Allows people to work doing something they like doing or switch jobs

Microfinance provides people don’t have the money to get a loan to start a business and pay for medical attention, schools etc.

It helps small businesses to stay running.  It helps the legal economy pay insurance

If you get sued, the microfinance will help it get started again.

Problems in Developing Countries

In most developing countries, the majority of the population are poor, but it is the poor people who are least likely to be helped by regular banks.

Problems in developing countries that can be helped by microfinance

• Malaria
• Drought
• Clean water
• Famine
• Pollution
• Poor health care
• Lack of supplies
• Poverty
• Bad electricity

Malaria

Is a life threatening disease transmitted from mosquitoes.

• Bill and Malinda Gates has distributed thousands of mosquito nets to infected areas.  

Micro Lenders

A micro lender is an organization that makes business loans to individuals who are not able to obtain financing from traditional lenders.  Micro lenders typically charge higher-than-average interest rates; their maximum loan is usually $25,000 or less. Recipients of micro-loans are typically in poverty or in development zones in the U.S., or who live in developing nations. 

class 11/22/13

Today Mr. Schick was not here today so Mr. Torres substituted today. (he is really quiet).  We continued playing the game that we left off of yesterday. This game actually teaches us a lot about foreign countries and how different their problems are from ours!

11/21/13

Today in class, we played a game that contributed with countries that have problems like pollution or finding businesses that would work for them.  In that game the goal was to help as many people as possible and use your brain to find the source of the problem and using that knowledge to help the villagers solve it.  We also got to take weird pictures with an Emmy award.  Not sure where it came from but it was pretty cool to hold.

11/20/13

In class we went over our tests questions.  Mr. Schick thought that giving us questions on the test that we really needed to think about was a good idea.  apparently it wasn't.  Some people did bad on the test because we didn't read the questions as we were supposed to.  We wrote the correct answers on our test as well so it would sink into our brain.

class 11/19/13

Today in class while I finished my "World Leaders" test, everyone else was reading articles about honestly i have no idea.  Today's class seemed really short probably since shortly after I finished my test the bell had rung and everyone was running out the door.  Our class was once again, extremely quiet.

Country's

country: China
government: communist
leader: Xi Jinping
leaders title: secretary of communist party







Country: Germany
Government: federal republic
Leader: Joachim GAUCK
leaders title: president








country: Venezuela
Government: federal republic
Leader: Nicolas MADURO Moros
leaders title: president









Country: Mexico
Government: federal republic
Leader: Enrique PENA NIETO
leaders title: president







country: United kingdom
Government: constitutional monarchy and Commonwealth realm
Leader: Queen ELIZABETH II
leaders title: chief of state








Country: Saudi Arabia
Government: monarchy
Leader: King and Prime Minister ABDALLAH
leaders title: Chief of state











Country: India
Government: federal republic
Leader: Pranab MUKHERJEE
leaders title: president









Country: France

Government: republic
Leader: Francois HOLLANDE
Leaders title: president










Country: Iran
Government: theocratic republic
Leader:  Hassan Rouhani
leaders title: president










Country: Afghanistan
Government: Islamic republic
Leader: Hamid KARZAI
Leader's title: president









Country: Brazil
Government: federal republic
Leader: Dilma ROUSSEFF
Leaders title: president









country: Israel
government: parliamentary democracy
Leader: Shimon PERES
Leaders title: president

Political organization

Political Organization:

• an identifiable land area

Nation

• a population with a common culture

State

• a population under a single government
• synonymous with "country"

Nation-state

• a single culture under a single government
• a nation which has the same borders as a state

A Nation

• a group of people with a sharped identity
• think if it as a culture group
• nations are culturally homogeneous 

An Independent State

• boundaries
• organized economy
• education
• transportation
• sovereignty
• external recognition

Country- are lines on a map

Nation- is a group of people with a shared identity

State- a government in charge of a lot of different organizations (claiming authority over land and people)

Interstate Wars- two or more states fighting over one piece of territory

Failed State- has no effective government

Diasporas- one nation spread over many states

Multinational States- more than one nation in a state

class on Nov. 1st

Today's class was quiet since we had to take a test but i'm sure everyone was really tired since it was the day after Halloween and i know most of my class participated.  I was tired as well that is why i slept in!

religions

Islam

History of Islam:

• Islam is a monotheistic belief in a god or gods,
•  is an Abrahamic religion.
• These people are called Muslims. 

They are mostly found in the middle east:

• Indonesia
• Iran
• Turkey
• Bangladesh
• Pakistan
• India

Their bible is called the Qur'an book (it is considered to be the exact words of God)

The belief:

• It is a belief that God is one, and the purpose is to love and serve him.
• It is also believed that Islam is the universal version of faith, and was revealed through Abraham, Jesus, and Moses.
• They believe in Allah
• They believe Allah is absolutely and completely perfect to them
• No one shares divinity with Allah
• Humans are not created in Allah's image
• Humans can ask Allah for anything they want
• Allah never sleeps, get tired, or dies

Religious practices:

• Five pillars of Islam practices

• They MUST pray 5 times a day (get on the ground and face Mecca)
• They go through pilgrimage to become Islam.
• The hajj consists of several ceremonies
• They sacrifice sheep
• They symbolize the completion by cutting off their hair

Christianity

Denominations

• Roman catholic
• Baptist
• Lutheran
• Protestant
• Methodist
• Mormon
• Jehovah's witness
• Quaker
• Orthodox

About 50% are catholic

Population

There are about 2.8 billion Christians in the world (1/3 of the words population)

They believe that Jesus is the savior

Jesus died and resurrected

Christians believe the word of the Bible

This belief emerged in the mid-1st century in the near East

Christianity became common in Europe

Buddhism

• Is a religion indigenous to the Indian subcontinent that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices
• They worship "Buddha" also known as the "awakened one"
• 6% of the world's population is Buddhists
• 350-550 million people
• They are found China, Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar

History

One of the oldest practices today

The Buddha is a person who is completely free of all faults and mental obstructions

The teaching contributed to Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)

They worship the Buddha

review for test

       

             Today we reviewed all of the questions that were going to be on our upcoming test.  We learned more about NATIONALISM- (when the people of a certain country, think that their country is the best country out there) while jasmine taught our class.  I was so proud of our class because for the first time this quarter, we actually got "into" what we were talking about.  It's not surprising that we started actually talking when politics came up!  I think Mr. Schick was proud of us too.  We watched a short clip from a movie.  The main character was an anchor for the news.  They asked him why he thought America was the best country ever.  At first he went along with everyone else's reasons, but then he clicked.  He ranted on how we are NOT the best country.  I really liked it.  All around I think our class did so well today with Jasmine as our teacher.  

class

today in class we learned about Religion in different countries and how it affects wars or conflicts.  We talked about languages and what country speaks what language.  I thought this was a fun class for some reason.  I just really enjoyed it.  Anyway we discussed those different topics and how important those things are to human geography.  I also learned that the country next to Spain doesn't speak Spanish! I thought that was interesting too.

test reveiw

   Today in class, we went over all the tests questions.  Our class was pretty talkative today compared to the previous classes which is good.  Mr. Schick was "messing" with the shadow today which was hilarious.  We went over population pyramids, the differences between immigrants and emigrants and some other topics that we should have been talking about in health class.

class 10/9/13

      Today in class we went over our tests.  Mr. Schick told our class that we needed to participate more often in class.  The grades our class have been getting are fairly worse than the other freshman classes because of our lack or participation.  

questions

1. What is the population of the United States?

316,668,567

2. What are the five largest countries in the world, by population?

China, India, United States, Indonesia, Brazil

3. What is the population of Pakistan?

193,238,868

4. What kind of government does the United States have?

Constitution-based federal republic; strong democratic tradition

5. What is the unemployment rate in Zimbabwe?

95%

6. What is the largest country in the world by area?

Russia

7. What country has the third greatest number of airports?

Mexico

8. What country has the greatest number of exports?

China

9. What country exports more oil than any other?

Saudi Arabia

10. What country imports more oil than any other?

United States

11. What country has the second largest proved reserves of crude oil in the world?

Venezuela

12. Can women serve in combat roles in China’s military?

yes

13. What is GDP?

the gross domestic product. It represents the total dollar value of all goods

14. What country has the highest GDP per capita in the world, and how much is it?

Qatar

15. Is the US in the top ten for GDP per capita? - No

16. Most of the countries with the highest birth rates can be found in what continent?

Africa

17. 11 of the top 12 countries with the highest number of deaths from HIV/AIDS can be found

in which continent? africa

18. What other country is in the top ten?

Nigeria

19. Where does the US rank in HIV/AIDS deaths?

18th

20. Is the US #1 in number of cellular phones?

No

21. What percentage of the US is Roman Catholic?

23.9 %

22. What percentage of Mexico is Roman Catholic?

82.7 %

23. What is Net Migration Rate?

How many people leave a country

24. Does the US have the highest Net Migration Rate in the world?

No

25. According to the Factbook, what is the current population of the entire planet?

7,095,217,980

Class today

12 years ago on this very day, history was made.  Everyone knows this as the terrorist attack on 9/11.  Since it seemed appropriate to talk about 9/11 today in class, that is what the first half of the class was about.  Mr. Schick was telling us what he was doing the day of the attack and the reactions of the people around him when he had found out.  He happened to be teaching at John Carroll that day.  My class and I, don't remember any part of this because we were all around the age of 2 when it happened.  After talking about 9/11, we talked how american fast food restaurants that are popular in China and Japan, have changed their culture.  We also talked about this huge KFC and McDonald's restaurant in China.  

Shift Happens

  Today in class, we watched "fun fact" videos and discussed what each fact meant since they were kind of confusing.  Thank goodness we went over all of that because I wouldn't have known what each one meant.

1.  25% of India's smartest kids, is more than to entire U.S population!
I chose this as one of my facts to write about because, It amazes me that so many people live in that country!  When I was younger, I used to think The United States had the biggest population on this earth.  I find it interesting that India has the amount of people that it does and is still growing!

2.  1 in 4 workers have been with their employer for less than a year, and 1 in 2 have been there less than 5 years.
i thought this was interesting because Mr. Schick was talking about how people used to get a job and keep it for almost the rest of their lives unless they find a better one etc.  I think that when I am old enough to start working, I probably will have a lot of different employers and jobs over my lifetime which is the main reason i picked this fact to write about.

3. 1 out of 6 couples in America met online!
I think that this was not only interesting but weird.  You don't even know the "real" person you are talking to which makes no sense to me.  anyways, I chose this last fact because I thought it was another good one to write about.

Steven "teaches" the class

    In class yesterday, Steven was our teacher.  He was really confused about what to say and what to "teach" us.  The class had to help him out.  It was so funny watching Steven attempt to teach the class.  Most of the time, he had no idea what to talk about or what questions to ask us.  Towards the end of class, he started getting better with the questions.  Mr. Schick thought that Steven's "teachings" were hilarious.  It has been one of the most exciting and funny classes I have had so far!

vocab discussion

 
   Today in class, we went over the vocab words that were assigned the night before.  When Mr. Schick would ask the class questions about the vocab words, 99% of the time we never answered, participated, or even just raised our hand to try answering the questions.  Mr. Schick wasn't too happy about this.  He told us that if we didn't start participating in class, that we would have to start writing essays.  I would rather not do that, so i hope that the class, including myself, start participating more in class.

5 Things in Order to Succeed

1.   I will use all of my time for my free mods wisely.

2.  I will take full responsibility for all of my homework by turning it in on time.

3.  I will study my hardest for upcoming tests or quizzes.

4.  I will pay very close attention in my classes and take good notes.

5.  I will be a good friend and a good student.  

my human geo class

   I like my human geo class because my teacher, Mr. Schick, is really funny and nice.  He is already one of my favorite teachers. My classmates are all really nice and I love them all.  I know already that this will be a really fun class!  I like how Mr. Schick always jokes around with us.  The teachers I had before didn't even take the time to get to know us.  Our class seems quiet but all of us are really loud even though we don't show it all the time.  In general I really like our teacher and our class so I'm looking forward to a fun year with this class!

 

Human Geo, First few days of John Carroll

     My first day here at John Carroll was awesome!  I made a bunch of new friends and had fun doing it.  The classes here are are bigger but more efficient than the classes at my middle school.  The teachers here are nicer and are more involved with the class too which I really love about this school.  My first day in the cafeteria was weird because my friends and I only had 2 minutes at max to eat which frustrated me.  Other than that my first 2 days here have been great.  The only downsides I have run into so far was that my locker is on the 3rd floor and it is like an oven up there, and walking into the wrong classes etc. I quickly figured out that I love my advisory class and my teacher, Mr. Scholl.  My favorite class so far is my health class although, I didn't think I would even like health because it doesn't really interest me.

Having sports after school is fun to do with your friends but tiring all at the same time.  Since I am playing with the girls varsity soccer team, we do a lot of running and exercising which is exhausting after a long day of school.  I pulled my quad not too long ago and I have been seeing the trainers for it.  I absolutely love them both!  They use what is called "STEM" on my quad. It sends electricity through your muscles to loosen them up and heal them faster.  It tingles!  All together I have had an amazing experience here so far and I look forward to the next 4 years here!